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Applied Anatomy points and MCQs from 2nd edition of NRE Essence 2024 by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Applied Anatomy practice MCQs from NRE Essence 2024 by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

General Anatomy practice MCQs by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Here is the complete pdf lecture of surgical anatomy by Dr. Tahir Malik  Introduction to Surgical Anatomy Surgical anatomy is a specialized branch of anatomy that focuses on structures critical for surgical procedures. Mastering surgical anatomy is essential for medical students, surgeons, and healthcare professionals involved in operative care. Understanding anatomical relationships allows for precision, minimizing complications and improving patient outcomes. This guide covers key anatomical structures, clinical relevance, and common surgical approaches , making it a valuable resource for aspiring surgeons. Fundamental Principles of Surgical Anatomy Surgical anatomy emphasizes: Three-Dimensional Relationships : Essential for understanding structures in a surgical field. Vascular Supply and Nerve Pathways : Critical for avoiding excessive bleeding and nerve damage. Fascial Planes : Key for performing safe dissections and avoiding complications. Head and Neck Surgical Ana...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of lower limbs anatomy Lower Limb Anatomy: Clinical Relevance and Functional Importance The lower limb is essential for locomotion, weight-bearing, and balance , playing a fundamental role in daily activities such as walking, running, and maintaining posture. It consists of the hip, thigh, leg, and foot , each containing complex anatomical structures that contribute to mobility and stability.  1. Bones of the Lower Limb The skeletal framework of the lower limb provides structural support and articulation for movement . The major bones include the hip bone, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, and bones of the foot . 1.1 Hip Bone (Pelvic Bone) The hip bone consists of three fused bones: ilium, ischium, and pubis , which meet at the acetabulum , forming the socket for the hip joint. The sacroiliac joint connects the pelvis to the spine, transmitting forces between the upper and lower body. Clinical relevance: Pelvic fractures commonly occur in...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of pelvic anatomy  by Dr. Tahir Malik  Introduction to Pelvic Anatomy The pelvis is a vital anatomical region that plays a crucial role in support, movement, reproduction, and internal organ protection. Understanding its structure is essential for medical students, especially those interested in orthopedics, gynecology, urology, and surgery . The pelvis serves as the junction between the trunk and lower limbs , supporting the weight of the upper body while enabling movement and providing protection to vital internal organs, including the reproductive and urinary systems. Bones of the Pelvis The pelvic girdle consists of four bones : Ilium – The largest and uppermost portion of the pelvis. Ischium – The lower and posterior part of the pelvis, forming the sitting bones . Pubis – The anterior part of the pelvis, forming the pubic symphysis . Sacrum and Coccyx – Part of the axial skeleton, forming the posterior wall of the pelvi...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of upper limbs anatomy  by Dr. Tahir Malik  Upper Limb Anatomy The upper limb consists of four major regions : Shoulder (Pectoral Girdle) – Supports arm movement. Arm (Brachium) – Contains key muscles responsible for flexion and extension. Forearm (Antebrachium) – Facilitates wrist and hand movement. Hand (Manus) – Essential for dexterity and fine motor functions. Bones of the Upper Limb The upper limb is supported by a skeletal framework consisting of: Clavicle : Acts as a strut to keep the arm away from the torso, allowing free movement. Scapula : Provides attachment sites for multiple muscles involved in shoulder movement. Humerus : The longest bone of the upper limb, forming the shoulder and elbow joints. Radius and Ulna : Work together to allow supination and pronation of the forearm. Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges : Form the wrist, palm, and fingers, supporting precise hand movements. Joints of the Upper Lim...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of neuro-anatomy Introduction to Neuroanatomy Neuroanatomy is the branch of anatomy that focuses on the structure and organization of the nervous system. It is crucial for medical students to understand the intricacies of the nervous system, as it forms the foundation for diagnosing and managing neurological disorders. The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) , both of which play critical roles in bodily functions, cognition, and motor control. Central Nervous System (CNS) The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord , which coordinate sensory input, motor control, and higher cognitive functions. Brain: Major Divisions and Functions The brain is divided into four major regions : 1. Cerebrum The largest part of the brain, responsible for higher cognitive functions such as memory, speech, thought, and voluntary movement. Divided into two hemispheres (right and left) , each...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of thoracic/thorax anatomy Thoracic Anatomy The thorax plays a crucial role in respiration, circulation, and protection of vital organs . It consists of the thoracic wall, pleural cavities, lungs, heart, great vessels, esophagus, and neurovascular structures .  1. Thoracic Skeleton and Joints The bony thorax provides protection to the heart and lungs while allowing movement for breathing . 1.1 Bones of the Thorax Sternum: Composed of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process . Manubrium articulates with clavicles and first ribs . Sternal angle ( Angle of Louis ) is a key landmark at the 2nd rib and the level of the T4-T5 intervertebral disc . Xiphoid process is the inferior part , important in CPR as a landmark for chest compressions . Ribs: True ribs (1-7): Attach directly to the sternum via costal cartilages. False ribs (8-10): Attach indirectly to the sternum. Floating ribs (11-12): No anterior attachment, prone to fractures. Thoracic Vert...