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Renal Pathophysiology NLE / NRE high-yield points by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Physiology practice MCQs from NRE Essence 2024 by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Physiology high-yield points by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Here is the complete pdf lecture of cvs physiology by Dr. Tahir Malik  Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology The cardiovascular system (CVS) is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body . It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood , all working together to maintain homeostasis. Understanding CVS physiology is crucial for medical students, as it forms the foundation for clinical applications related to hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias, and shock . This guide provides a complete revision resource covering all essential topics of CVS physiology , making it ideal for medical exams, practical applications, and clinical understanding . Anatomy and Function of the Heart The heart is a muscular organ that functions as a pump , circulating blood through two circuits: Pulmonary Circulation – Sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation. Systemic Circulation – Delivers oxygenated blood to tissues....

Kindly scroll down for  the complete pdf lecture of respiratory physiology by Dr. Tahir Malik scroll down . Summary: 1. Anatomy and Structure of the Respiratory System  The respiratory system comprises two major sections: A. Upper Respiratory Tract Nose & Nasal Cavity: Filters, warms, and humidifies air. Pharynx: Connects the nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus. Larynx (Voice Box): Prevents food from entering the airways and produces sound. B. Lower Respiratory Tract Trachea (Windpipe): A rigid tube that transports air to the lungs. Bronchi and Bronchioles: Branches of the trachea that regulate airflow. Alveoli: Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs. Each of these structures plays a vital role in maintaining a patent airway and efficient gas exchange. 2. Mechanics of Breathing Breathing consists of two main phases: inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation). A. Inspiration An active process where the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract. Exp...

Kindly scroll down for the complete pdf lecture of renal patho-physiology  by Dr. Tahir Malik . Summary : The kidneys are vital organs that play a crucial role in maintaining overall health. They filter waste, regulate electrolytes, and balance fluids in the body. However, kidney diseases can disrupt these functions, leading to serious health issues. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore renal pathophysiology-the study of kidney function and disease-covering everything from anatomy, histology and physiology to common disorders, diagnosis, and treatment. 1. Anatomy of the Kidneys Location and Size The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left due to the liver’s presence. Each kidney is about 10-12 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 3 cm thick Internal Structure - Cortex: The outer layer containing filtering units called glomeruli. - Medulla: The inner region with structures called rena...

Master Physiology with This Essential NRE Quiz Boost Your Exam Confidence with Explanation of Each Question Are you preparing for the NRE or similar exams and looking to test your knowledge in physiology? You're at the right place! We've gathered 60 carefully selected past paper questions from the latest edition of NRE Essence by Dr. Asif Ali Khan. Whether you're aiming for a quick revision or assessing your exam readiness, this quiz is perfectly tailored for you. Quiz Features: 60 Physiology Questions : All sourced directly from past papers for authenticity and reliability. Detailed Explanations : Each question comes with clear, comprehensive explanations, directly referenced from the latest NRE Essence . Timed Practice : You'll have 50 seconds per question, ideal for practicing time management without automatic advancement. Instant Review : Review incorrect answers at the end of the quiz to clearly identify and strengthen your weak points. Passing Score : Aim high! A...