MedsCrack

Medicine and Allied NRE practice MCQs from NRE essence 2024 by Dr. Asif Ali Khan are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

 DIMS Tests by Dr Amir Akhtar Khan as follows  OR   Click Here to Download     click for  PDF     by Dr Amir Akhtar Khan        OR         by Dr Tahir Raheed Malik 2024 ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Here is the complete pdf lecture of renal medicine by Dr. Tahir Malik Introduction Renal medicine, also known as nephrology , focuses on the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases . The kidneys play a crucial role in fluid balance, waste excretion, electrolyte regulation, and blood pressure control . 1. General Principles of Nephrology Key Functions of the Kidney: Filtration & Excretion: Removes toxins and metabolic waste (e.g., urea, creatinine). Electrolyte Balance: Regulates sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate levels. Acid-Base Homeostasis: Maintains blood pH by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate. Blood Pressure Regulation: Through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) . Erythropoiesis Stimulation: Produces erythropoietin (EPO) to enhance red blood cell production. Key Diagnostic Tests in Nephrology: Serum Creatinine & Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Measures kidney function. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGF...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of liver & GIT medicine Introduction to GIT & Liver Clinical Medicine The gastrointestinal (GIT) and liver systems play an essential role in digestion, metabolism, nutrient absorption, and detoxification. This guide covers detailed insights from clinical cases, differential diagnoses, and evidence-based management strategies for common gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Definition: GERD is a chronic disorder resulting from the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus , causing mucosal damage and symptoms. Pathophysiology: Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) dysfunction leads to acid reflux. Delayed gastric emptying and hiatal hernia contribute to symptoms. Acidic and non-acidic reflux irritate esophageal mucosa, leading to inflammation. Clinical Features: Heartburn (burning retrosternal discomfort, worse after meals and lying down). Regurgitation of acid or undigested food. Dys...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of respiratory medicine by Dr. Aamir Akhtar Khan Overview of Respiratory Medicine Respiratory medicine focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory system . The respiratory system is responsible for oxygen exchange, removal of carbon dioxide, and maintaining acid-base balance . Disorders affecting this system can have profound impacts on systemic health, making it essential for medical students to understand the pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of respiratory diseases. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Definition: A chronic inflammatory lung disease causing airflow limitation that is not fully reversible . Epidemiology: Affects over 300 million people worldwide . Strongly associated with smoking, biomass fuel exposure, and environmental pollutants . More prevalent in older adults due to cumulative exposure to risk factors. Pathophysiology: Emphysema: Char...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of CVS medicine by DR. Aamir Akhtar Khan Overview of Cardiovascular Medicine Cardiovascular medicine focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels . As cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally , understanding their pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment options is essential for medical students and healthcare professionals. This guide provides an in-depth understanding of cardiovascular diseases to enhance clinical decision-making and exam preparation. Hypertension (HTN) Definition: Persistently elevated blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg on multiple readings. Epidemiology: Affects 30-40% of adults globally . Strongly associated with stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Types: Primary (Essential) Hypertension – No identifiable cause; accounts for 90-95% of cases. Secondar...

Here is the complete pdf lecture of hematology by Dr. Tahir Malik Introduction to Haematology Haematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and disorders related to hematopoiesis. It encompasses the physiology, pathology, and clinical aspects of blood and its components, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, plasma, and coagulation mechanisms. Understanding haematology is vital for medical students and healthcare professionals to diagnose, manage, and treat a wide range of hematologic conditions effectively. Composition and Function of Blood Blood is a specialized fluid that plays a crucial role in oxygen transportation, immune defense, homeostasis, and waste removal. It consists of several components: 1. Plasma Plasma is the liquid portion of blood, accounting for approximately 55% of its volume. It contains: Water (90%) - Acts as a solvent and medium for transporting substances. Proteins Al...

Medicine & Allied 2018 past papers MCQs by MediCall are as follows ⚠ Caution ! Please Make Sure you are using standard internet browser with a very good internet connection speed. 📌 Stay Updated!              

Clinically Focused with Explanation!  This interactive Pathology Quiz is designed for medical students, exam aspirants, and professionals who want to revise high-yield topics quickly and effectively. Based on Past NUMS Question Bank Sourced and Explained using NRE Essence (Latest Edition) by Dr. Asif Ali Khan What This Quiz Offers   70 Clinical MCQs : No theoretical fluff - each question is based on real clinical vignettes.   Multi-Exam Relevance : Perfect for NRE, PLAB/UKMLA, USMLE Step 1 & 2, AMC, MCCQE and more.   Smart Practice : Each question tests applied knowledge, differential diagnosis, and critical thinking.   Performance Tracking : Score yourself and identify areas that need improvement.